There are a number of treatments available to help ease the symptoms of migraines, however there is no cure yet.
Depending on the type and severity of the migraine, many people find over-the counter analgesics such as aspirin, paracetamol and ibuprofen to be effective in reducing symptoms, especially when taken at the first signs of a migraine attack.
It is advised to take a painkiller as soon as the onset of migraine occurs, as this gives enough time for the treatment to absorb into your bloodstream and helps ease your symptoms sooner.
Triptans, such as sumatriptan and rizatriptan are an alternative treatment for people who did not get relief from ordinary painkillers such as aspirin, paracetamol and ibuprofen. Common side-effects of triptans include tingling or warm sensations and feeling of heaviness in the face, chest or limbs. The full list of side-effects can be found in the patient information leaflet.
Anti-sickness medicines, such as Buccastem can successfully treat migraine in people who experience feeling or being sick. This medicine can be prescribed alongside other painkillers and triptans.
Acupuncture is a good option for people who do not wish to take painkillers or if medicine is unsuitable for them. Studies show 10 sessions of acupuncture, over a 5-8 week period has proven beneficial in reducing migraine frequency and severity.
If the above measures have not effectively controlled your migraines, it's worth booking an appointment with your GP. Your doctor may refer you to a specialist for further investigation and treatment. Your specialist may suggest treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). This electric device works by delivering magnetic pulses through your head. Although the evidence of effectiveness is not strong, some evidence have shown that TMS can reduce migraine severity, particularly when used at the start of a migraine.